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Vyhodnocení plodnosti raka signálního včetně post-ovulačního stavu vaječníků
FOJT, Martin
The theoretical part of diploma thesis is aimed at breeding, growth and molting events in crayfish. Thesis is also aimed at life cycle and reproduction of three indigenous crayfish species (Astacus astacus, Austropotamobius torrentium, Pontastacus leptodactylus) and two introduced crayfish species (Faxonius limosus, Pacifastacus leniusculus). The results show apparent linear dependence between female size (POCL), abdomen surface (1M: y = -1061,2 + 65,4*x; r2 = 0,9829; p10-5; 2M: y = -1160,4 + 68,7*x; r2 = 0,8732; p < 10-5) and fertility (1M: y = -194,4 + 12,8*x; r2 = 0,4104 p = 0,0042; y = -330.9 + 15,9*x; r2 = 0.4372; p < 10-4) in once (1M) and twice (2M) molted females. As the length of carapax increase, the area of the abdomen increase and fertility increase in both groups of females. Furthermore, the differences in fertility, carapax length, abdomen surface, and weights in once and twice molted females of signal crayfish. In group of once molted females fertility (t-test, t = -3.12, p = 0.003), carapax length (t-test, t = -3.17, p = 0.003) = -3.24; p = 0.002) and the weight (t-test, t = -3.35; p = 0.002) was higher than in twice molted group of female. Consequentially evaluation of egg size of females. The size of the eggs did not differ between groups of females (1M and 2M) (t-test, t = -0.975, p = 0.335). The mean egg size for both groups of females was 2.71 ? 0.18 mm. Evaluation of post-ovulation conditions of the ovary, including visible signs of females that resorbed unovulated oocytes. Evaluating how much unovulated oocytes were found in the ovaries. Only in 46.4% of the total number of females were ovaries completely empty. In once and twice molted females were found in average 2.2 ? 3.8 and 1.9 ? 2.6. unovulated oocytes, respectively. In once molted, three females didn't lay eggs, two females lost the clutch of eggs. In twice molted females, six females did not lay the eggs and four females lost the clutch.
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Europe 2020 strategy and achieving its goals by member states in the years 2010-2015
Krulichová, Kamila ; Strejček, Ivo (advisor) ; Štípek, Vladimír (referee)
This bachelor thesis focuses on the growth strategy of the current decade - Europe 2020. After the failure of the Lisbon Strategy there were again set some ambitious goals, which should lead the economy of the European Union to the so-called " new growth " . The main goal of the analysis is on the basis of evolution in the five core areas of strategy in the years 2007-2015, to verify or disprove the hypothesis that so far , the European Union was successful in achieving its growth targets , embodied in the ten-year Europe 2020 strategy. The gathered results disproved the hypothesis, although not in all areas we can talk about the failure of performance of the strategy. The main causes of failure can be considered a long recovery from the economic crisis and also the adverse impact of the migration crisis in present day.
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Innovation management
Bačová, Michaela ; Khelerová, Vladimíra (advisor) ; Vojtíšek, Zdeněk (referee)
This diploma thesis works with innovation that is described as a key factor of development in global economy. First charter described management approach to innovation in enterprise and consequent micro economical view is followed by macro economical analysis of innovation. The main aim of this part is to define key factors that affect innovation and competitiveness of economy. The third charter is dedicated to institutional framework on innovation in European Union, United States of America, Japan and China. The result of thesis is a set of theoretical recommendations and simple model of innovation company and economy.
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Acquisitions as a strategic step to expansion - case study of STERIS Corp.
Vávra, Radek ; Chylíková, Hana (advisor) ; Bouška, Stanislav (referee)
The primary focus of this Bachelor thesis is on acquisitions, which the author considers one of the most strategic ways of business expansion. In the first part, the readers are acquainted with the theoretical basis and challenges of acquisition procedures, focusing on the integration of the newly acquired companies. The second part is dedicated to STERIS Corporation, which serves as an example for theoretical knowledge application. In this part, the author describes the company's growth strategy, using analysis of financial indicators and series of preceding and subsequent takeovers. In the closing part, the thesis is enriched with a personal research in the form of a questionnaire, inclusive of STERIS Corporation's international managers' responses.
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Analysis of the Škoda Auto marketing strategy on the Chinese market
Drábková, Martina ; Chylíková, Hana (advisor) ; Novák, Miloš (referee)
The bachelor thesis with the topic "Analysis of the Škoda marketing strategy on the Chinese market" focuses on analyzing the four marketing instruments, which form the current marketing strategy of the Škoda brand on the Chinese market. The aim is to identify the current Škoda position in the competitive environment of the world's biggest automobile market and define the importance and contribution of the Chinese market to achieving Škoda's global goals.
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Position of Škoda Auto a.s. in the world markets and its growth strategy
Koutňák, Michal ; Vošta, Milan (advisor) ; Kadera, Michal (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with a new growth strategy of the company Škoda Auto a.s., which aims to increase sales to over 1.5 mil. cars a year by the year 2018. This growth strategy is based on four pillars: sales over 1.5 million vehicles targeting on EU and RIC-markets, profitability and financial strength, strategic "spearhead" focused on price/value, practicality and spaciousness and eventually top employer with global talent pool. The goal is to analyze the whole growth strategy. The work is divided into three chapters. The introductory chapter focuses on an automotive history. The second chapter deals with the current situation of the automotive industry and the last part analyzes the particular pillars of the new growth strategy.
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Analysis of the development of activities of Skoda Auto company on the UK market
Jílková, Šárka ; Plchová, Božena (advisor) ; Halík, Jaroslav (referee)
The topic of this diploma thesis is the analysis of activities of the Czech biggest automotive producer, Skoda Auto company, on the UK market. The thesis maps historical development of the Skoda Auto's activities in that country, goes into the company's chosen growth strategy and provides an analysis of weaknesses and suggestions for possible improvements, which could lead to strengthening of Skoda Auto's position on that market. The first chapter is dedicated to the presentation of Skoda Auto company, outlining the historical development of that car maker and describing of importance, which has that company and also the whole automotive industry for the Czech Republic. The chapter also analyses the sales situation on other markets and the company's global growth strategy. The second chapter focuses on the British market. At first it researches the economic background of the country and then the automotive market. Historical development, current situation and the competition of Skoda Auto are analysed afterwards. The third chapter analyses more deeply Skoda Auto's activities on the UK market. It deals with the historical development of the company's operation in that country, analyses in detail the current growth strategy, which is implemented from 2011 to 2015. The chapter analyses the four main pillars of the strategy, sales, marketing, dealer network and aftersales, and the fulfilment of the objectives, which were set for the previous year. After that it provides the proposals for the possible improvement and steps that the company could take to consolidate its position on that market.
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Diversity of the soil microbial community and its functional aspects in man-influenced environments
CHROŇÁKOVÁ, Alica
Diversity of the soil microbial community and its functional aspects were investigated in man-influenced environments, such as colliery spoil heaps in post mining sites and upland pasture used for outdoor cattle husbandry. The study was based on the cultivation of bacteria and streptomycetes as well as culture-independent approaches. Cultivated bacteria and streptomycetes were characterized by phenotypic and genotypic means. The culture-independent approaches were based on an analysis of environmental DNA in terms of both qualitative and quantitative parameters.
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